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国家出台:《光伏发电管理办法》公开征求意见
返回列表 来源: 发布日期: 2021.11.27 浏览次数:

近日,国家能源局发布关于公开征求《光伏发电开发建设管理办法(征求意见稿)》意见的公告。
原文如下:
为进一步优化光伏电站开发建设管理,促进光伏发电行业持续高质量发展,我局组织有关单位在《光伏电站项目管理暂行办法》的基础上,修订形成了《光伏发电开发建设管理办法(征求意见稿)》。现向社会公开征求意见,征求意见时间为2021年11月26日至12月25日。欢迎有关单位和社会各界人士提出宝贵意见建议,通过电子邮件或传真等形式反馈至我局新能源司。 
感谢您的参与和支持!  
联系方式:010-81929523,010-81929525(传真),xinnengyuansi@126.com  
附件:光伏电站开发建设管理办法(征求意见稿)
国家能源局综合司
2021年11月24日


光伏电站开发建设管理办法
(征求意见稿)
第一章  总  则
第一条  为优化光伏电站开发建设管理,保障光伏电站和电力系统清洁低碳、安全高效运行,促进光伏发电行业持续健康发展,根据《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》、《中华人民共和国电力法》、《企业投资项目核准和备案管理条例》、《电力监管条例》、《国务院关于促进光伏产业健康发展的若干意见》、《企业投资项目核准和备案管理办法》等有关法律、行政法规和规章,制定本办法。
第二条  本办法适用于作为公共电源建设及运行的集中式光伏电站管理。
第三条  光伏电站开发建设管理包括规划和可再生能源消纳责任权重引导、年度开发建设方案确定、项目管理、电网接入、运行监测和市场监督、技术质量管理和安全监管等。
第四条  国家能源局负责全国光伏电站开发建设和运行的监督管理工作。省级能源主管部门在国家能源局指导下,负责本地区光伏电站开发建设和运行的监督管理工作。国家能源局派出机构负责所辖区域内光伏电站的公平接网、电力消纳、及时足额结算等方面的监管工作以及安全监督管理工作。国家能源局委托国家可再生能源信息管理中心承担光伏电站建设和运行技术管理和服务工作。电网企业承担光伏电站并网条件落实、电网接入、调度能力优化等工作,配合能源主管部门分析测算区域内电网消纳与接入送出条件。
第二章  规划和可再生能源消纳责任权重引导
第五条  国家能源局编制全国可再生能源发展规划,确定国家光伏电站开发建设的总体目标和重大布局。
第六条  国家能源主管部门根据可再生能源规划提出的相关目标,按照责任共担原则,建立和强化可再生能源电力消纳责任权重机制,每年初滚动发布各省权重,同时印发当年和次年消纳责任权重,当年权重为约束性指标,各省按此进行考核评估,次年权重为预期性指标。
第三章  确定年度开发建设方案 
第七条  省级能源主管部门负责做好本省(区、市)可再生能源发展规划与国家可再生能源发展规划之间的上下联动,根据本省(区、市)可再生能源规划、非水电可再生能源电力消纳责任权重,以及区域内电网消纳与接入条件等,合理确定光伏电站年度开发建设方案,原则上每年6 月底前向社会公布。光伏电站年度开发建设方案可视国家要求,分为保障性并网规模和市场化并网规模。各地分批确定保障性并网项目或者市场化并网项目的,及时向社会公开相关情况。未纳入光伏电站年度开发建设方案的项目,电网公司不予办理电网接入手续。鼓励各级能源主管部门采取项目库的管理方式,做好光伏电站项目储备。
第八条  保障性并网项目鼓励由省级能源主管部门通过竞争性配置方式优选确定,并由电网企业保障并网。市场化并网项目按照国家和各省(区、市)有关规定执行,电网企业配合省级能源主管部门对通过自建、合建共享或购买服务等市场化方式落实并网条件。
第九条  各省光伏电站竞争性配置项目办法和年度开发建设方案应及时报国家能源主管部门备案。各级能源主管部门要优化营商环境,规范开发建设秩序,不得将配套产业作为项目开发建设的门槛。
第四章  项目管理
第十条  光伏电站项目单位应做好规划选址、资源测评、建设条件论证、市场需求分析等项目开工前的各项准备工作,重点落实光伏电站项目的电力送出条件和消纳市场。
第十一条 光伏电站项目按照《企业投资项目核准和备案管理条例》、《企业投资项目核准和备案管理办法》有关规定实行备案管理。各省可制定本行政区域内的项目备案管理办法,明确备案机关及其权限以及备案有效期等。备案机关及其工作人员应当依法对项目进行备案,不得擅自增减审查条件,不得超出办理时限。备案机关应当加强对光伏电站的事中事后监管。
第十二条 光伏电站完成项目备案后,应抓紧落实各项建设条件。已经完成备案并纳入年度开发建设方案的,在办理完成相关法律法规要求的各项建设手续后方可开工建设,并与电网企业做好配套电力送出工程的衔接。
第十三条 光伏电站项目单位负责电站建设和运营,是光伏电站的安全生产责任主体,必须贯彻执行国家及行业安全生产管理规定,依法加强光伏电站建设运行全过程的安全生产管理,并加大对安全生产的投入保障力度,改善安全生产条件。
第十四条 对于各类存量项目应在规定时限内建成投产,对于超出备案有效期而长期不建的项目,各省级能源主管部门应及时组织清理,对确实不具备建设条件的,应及时予以废止。
第五章  电网接入管理 
第十五条 光伏电站配套电力送出工程应与光伏电站建设相协调。光伏电站项目单位负责投资建设项目场址内集电线路和升压站工程,原则上电网企业负责投资建设项目场址外配套电力送出工程。各省级能源主管部门负责做好协调工作。
第十六条  对电网企业建设有困难或规划建设时序不匹配的新能源配套送出工程,允许发电企业投资建设。发电企业建设配套送出工程应充分进行论证,可以多家企业联合建设,也可以一家企业建设,多家企业共享。发电企业建设的新能源配套工程,经电网企业与发电企业双方协商同意,可在适当时机由电网企业依法依规进行回购。
第十七条  电网企业应根据国家光伏电站开发建设的总体目标、各地区光伏电站建设规划和年度开发建设方案,统筹开展光伏电站配套电网规划和建设,根据需要采用智能电网等先进技术,提高电网接纳光伏发电的能力。各级能源主管部门负责将电网项目纳入相应电力规划。
第十八条  电网企业应按照积极服务、简捷高效的原则,建立和完善光伏电站项目接网审核和服务程序。项目单位提出接入系统设计报告评审申请后,对于接入系统电压等级为500 千伏及以上的项目,电网企业应于40个工作日内出具书面回复意见;对于接入系统电压等级为110 66 )~220330 )千伏的项目,电网企业应于30 个工作日内出具书面回复意见;对于接入系统电压等级为35千伏及以下的项目,电网企业应于20 个工作日内出具书面回复意见。对于不具备接入条件的项目应说明原因。鼓励电网企业推广“新能源云”平台,服务新能源为主体的新型电力系统。
第十九条  电网企业应提高光伏电站配套电网工程相关工作的效率,做到配套电力送出工程与光伏电站项目同步建设,同时投运。确保纳入年度开发建设方案的保障性并网和市场化并网项目应当“能并尽并”,不得附加额外条件。
第二十条  电网企业要会同全国新能源消纳监测预警中心及时公布各省级区域并网消纳情况及预测分析,引导理性投资、有序建设。对项目单位反映的问题,省级电网企业要及时协调、督导和纠正。光伏电站并网后,省级电网企业应及时掌握情况并按月向省级能源主管部门报送相关信息。
第二十一条  光伏电站项目应符合国家有关光伏电站接入电网的技术标准,光伏发电系统容配比不应高于1.8:1 ,涉网设备必须通过经国家认可的检测认证机构检测认证,经检测认证合格的设备,电网企业不得要求进行重复检测。
第二十二条  电网企业应按国家有关技术标准和管理规定,在项目单位提交并网调试申请后15 个工作日内,配合开展光伏电站涉网设备和电力送出工程的并网调试、竣工验收,与项目单位签订并网调度协议和购售电合同。
第二十三条  电网企业应采取系统性技术措施,完善光伏电站并网运行的调度技术体系,按照有关规定保障光伏电站安全高效并网运行,保障光伏电站维持合理利用率。
第六章  运行监测与市场监督
第二十四条  省级能源主管部门在国家能源局指导下,加强光伏电站建设质量监督管理及运行监管。国家能源局根据建设和运行的实际情况及时完善行业政策、规范和标准体系。
第二十五条  项目主体工程和配套电力送出工程完工后,项目单位应及时组织项目竣工验收,并将竣工验收报告报送项目备案机关,抄送国家国家可再生能源信息管理中心。
第二十六条  国家能源局适时组织或者委托行业协会、有资质的咨询机构等,根据相关技术规定对通过竣工验收并投产运行 1  年以上的重点光伏电站项目以及试点、示范项目的建设和运行情况进行后评价,作为完善行业政策、规范和标准的重要依据。项目单位应按照评价报告对项目设施和运行管理进行必要的改进。
第二十七条  国家能源局依托国家可再生能源项目信息系统开展项目全过程信息监测。省级能源主管部门应督促项目单位应按照有关要求,向国家可再生能源信息管理中心报送相关信息。
第二十八条  光伏电站建设运行过程中发生电力事故、电力安全事件和信息安全事件,项目单位和有关参建单位应按相关规定和要求向上级主管单位、有关国家能源局派出机构以及相关地方政府电力管理等部门报告。
第二十九条  光伏电站的拆除、设备回收与再利用,应符合国家资源回收利用的相关政策,不得造成环境破坏与污染,鼓励项目单位为设备回收与再利用创造便利条件。
第三十条  各省级能源主管部门可根据本办法,制定适应本省(区市)实际的具体管理办法。国家能源局派出机构根据本办法,做好光伏电站公平接网、电力消纳、及时足额结算等方面的监管。  
第七章  附  则
第三十一条  本办法由国家能源局负责解释。

第三十二条  本办法自发布之日起实施。

Recently, the National Energy Administration issued a public notice on soliciting comments on the "Photovoltaic Power Generation Development and Construction Management Measures (Draft)".  

The original text reads as follows:  

In order to further optimize the development and construction management of photovoltaic power stations and promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the photovoltaic power generation industry, the bureau organized relevant units to revise and form the Photovoltaic Power Generation Development and Construction Management Measures (Draft) on the basis of the Interim Measures for the Management of Photovoltaic Power Station Projects.   The consultation period is from November 26 to December 25, 2021.  Welcome relevant units and people from all walks of life to put forward valuable comments and suggestions, through E-mail or fax and other forms of feedback to our bureau of new energy Department.  

Thank you for your participation and support!  

Contact information: 010-81929523, 010-81929525 (fax), xinnengyuansi@126.com  

Annex: Photovoltaic Power Station Development and Construction Management Measures (Draft)  

National Energy Administration  

November 24, 2021  

 

 

Measures for the administration of development and construction of photovoltaic power stations  

(Draft for Comments)  

Chapter I General Provisions  

Article 1 In order to optimize the development, construction and management of photovoltaic power stations, ensure the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient operation of photovoltaic power stations and power systems, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of photovoltaic power generation industry,   According to the law of the People's Republic of China renewable energy law, the electric power law of the People's Republic of China "and the enterprise investment project approval and filing management ordinance, the electricity regulatory ordinance," the State Council on promoting the healthy development of photovoltaic industry a number of opinions ", the enterprise investment project approval and filing management method "and other relevant laws and administrative rules and regulations, and these measures.  

Article 2 These measures shall apply to the management of centralized photovoltaic power stations constructed and operated as public power sources.  

Article 3 The development and construction management of photovoltaic power stations includes planning and guidance of responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption, determination of annual development and construction scheme, project management, power grid access, operation monitoring and market supervision, technical quality management and safety supervision, etc.  

Article 4 The National Energy Administration is responsible for the supervision and administration of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations nationwide.   Under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, the competent energy departments at the provincial level shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations in their respective regions.  The dispatched offices of the National Energy Administration shall be responsible for the supervision and safety supervision and administration of the photovoltaic power stations within their jurisdiction in terms of fair grid connection, electricity consumption, timely and full settlement, etc.  The National Energy Administration entrusts the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center to undertake the technical management and services for the construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations.  Power grid enterprises undertake the implementation of grid connection conditions, grid access and dispatching capacity optimization of photovoltaic power stations, and cooperate with the competent energy departments to analyze and calculate regional grid consumption and access and delivery conditions.  

The second chapter is the guidance of responsibility weight for planning and renewable energy consumption  

Article 5 The National Energy Administration shall work out the national renewable energy development plan and determine the overall objectives and major layout of the development and construction of photovoltaic power stations.  

Article 6 the competent department of the national energy based on renewable energy planning related goal, in accordance with the principle of sharing responsibility, establish and strengthen renewable power weights given responsibility mechanism, scrolling provinces weight at the beginning of each year, at the same time issued by the weights and given the responsibility of next year, when the weight for the binding targets, the provincial examination according to the evaluation,   The weight of the next year is an anticipatory indicator.  

Chapter III determines the annual development and construction plan  

Article 7 provincial departments in charge of energy to do this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) of renewable energy development planning and the national renewable energy development planning between the upper and lower linkage, according to the provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities), non - renewable energy planning hydropower renewable power given responsibility for the weight, and given area power grid and access conditions, such as reasonable annual development plan of the photovoltaic power station,   In principle, it will be announced to the public before the end of June every year.  The annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power stations can be divided into guaranteed grid connection scale and market-oriented grid connection scale according to national requirements.  Local governments shall timely disclose relevant information to the public when they decide on government-subsidized or market-oriented grid connection projects in batches.   Power grid companies shall not go through grid access procedures for projects not included in the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power stations.  The competent energy departments at all levels are encouraged to adopt the management mode of project library to reserve photovoltaic power station projects well.  

Article 8 Guaranteed grid connection projects are encouraged to be optimized and determined by provincial energy authorities through competitive allocation and guaranteed by power grid enterprises.   Market-based grid connection projects shall be implemented in accordance with relevant provisions of the state and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Power grid enterprises shall cooperate with provincial energy authorities to implement grid connection conditions through self-construction, joint construction and sharing, or purchase of services and other market-based ways.  

Article 9 The measures of competitive allocation projects and annual development and construction plans of photovoltaic power stations in each province shall be submitted to the state energy authority for the record in a timely manner.   Energy authorities at all levels should optimize the business environment, standardize the order of development and construction, and should not take supporting industries as the threshold of project development and construction.  

Chapter IV Project Management  

Article 10 The photovoltaic power station project unit shall make a good job of planning site selection, resource evaluation, demonstration of construction conditions, market demand analysis and other preparatory work before the project starts, and focus on the implementation of the conditions for power delivery and market consumption of the photovoltaic power station project.  

Article 11 Photovoltaic power station projects shall be subject to archival administration in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on The Administration of Approval and Archival Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects and the Measures for the Administration of Approval and Archival Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects.   Each province may formulate measures for the administration of the archival filing of projects within its own administrative region, clarifying the archival filing organs and their powers as well as the period of validity of archival filing.  The record-keeping organ and its personnel shall record the items according to law, and shall not add or reduce the examination conditions without authorization, nor exceed the time limit for handling the items.  The archival organs shall strengthen supervision over photovoltaic power stations during and after the event.  

Article 12 After the project is put on record, the construction conditions of photovoltaic power stations should be promptly implemented.  For those that have been put on record and included in the annual development and construction plan, construction can start only after going through all construction procedures required by relevant laws and regulations, and do a good job of connecting with power grid enterprises for supporting power delivery projects.  

Article 13 of the photovoltaic power station project units responsible for the construction and operation, and is responsible for safety production of photovoltaic power station main body, must be carried out and industry safety production management regulations of the state, in accordance with the law to strengthen the construction of photovoltaic power station running the whole process of safety production management, and intensify investment guarantee for safe production, improve the safe production conditions.  

Article 14 For all kinds of stock projects, they shall be completed and put into operation within the prescribed time limit. For those projects that have not been built for a long time beyond the term of validity for archival filing, the energy administrative departments at the provincial level shall organize timely liquidation, and for those projects that do not meet the requirements for construction, they shall be abolished in time.  

Chapter V Power grid Access Management  

Article 15 Photovoltaic power station supporting power transmission project shall be coordinated with photovoltaic power station construction.  Photovoltaic power station project units are responsible for the investment and construction of power collection lines and booster stations within the project site, while power grid enterprises are responsible for the investment and construction of supporting power delivery projects outside the project site in principle.  Provincial energy departments are responsible for coordination.  

Article 16 Power generation enterprises are allowed to invest in the construction of supporting new energy delivery projects that are difficult to be constructed by power grid enterprises or whose planned construction time series are not matched.   Power generation enterprise construction supporting delivery project should be fully demonstrated, can be joint construction of multiple enterprises, can also be one enterprise construction, multiple enterprises share.  New energy supporting projects built by power generation enterprises may be repurchased by power grid enterprises at appropriate time according to law and regulations upon mutual agreement between power grid enterprises and power generation enterprises.  

Article 17 Power grid enterprises shall, in accordance with the overall goal of the development and construction of photovoltaic power stations of the State, the construction plans of photovoltaic power stations in each region and the annual development and construction plans, carry out overall planning and construction of photovoltaic power grid supporting photovoltaic power stations, adopt smart grid and other advanced technologies according to needs, and improve the capacity of the power grid to accept photovoltaic power generation.   Energy authorities at all levels are responsible for incorporating power grid projects into the corresponding power planning.  

Article 18 Power grid enterprises shall, in accordance with the principle of active service, simplicity and efficiency, establish and improve the procedures for examination and service of photovoltaic power station project connection.   After the project unit submits the application for review of the access system design report, the power grid enterprise shall give a written reply within 40 working days for the projects with access system voltage level of 500 kV or above.  For the project with the voltage level of the access system ranging from 110 (66) to 220 (330) kV, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 30 working days;  For the projects with access system voltage level of 35 kV and below, the power grid enterprises shall give written reply opinions within 20 working days.  For items that do not have access conditions, the reasons should be explained.  Power grid enterprises are encouraged to promote "new energy cloud" platforms to serve new power systems dominated by new energy.  

Article 19 Power grid enterprises shall improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power station supporting power grid projects, and ensure that supporting power transmission projects and photovoltaic power station projects are constructed and put into operation at the same time.   Guaranteed and market-oriented grid connection projects that are included in the annual development and construction plan should be "capable and combined" without additional conditions.  

Article 20 Power grid enterprises shall, together with the National Monitoring and Early Warning Center of New Energy Consumption, timely publish the information and forecast analysis of grid-connected consumption of each provincial region, and guide rational investment and orderly construction.   Provincial power grid enterprises shall timely coordinate, supervise and correct the problems reported by project units.   After the photovoltaic power station is connected to the grid, the provincial power grid enterprise shall timely grasp the situation and submit relevant information to the provincial energy authority on a monthly basis.  

Article 21 Photovoltaic power station projects shall conform to the national technical standards for photovoltaic power stations to be connected to the power grid, and the capacity ratio of photovoltaic power generation system shall not be higher than 1.8:1. The net-related equipment must pass the testing and certification of the state-approved testing and certification institution. The power grid enterprises shall not require repeated testing of the equipment that passes the testing and certification.  

Article 22 Power grid enterprises shall, in accordance with relevant national technical standards and management regulations, cooperate with project units in carrying out grid-connection debugging, completion acceptance of grid-connection equipment and power delivery projects of photovoltaic power stations, and sign grid-connection scheduling agreements and electricity purchase and sale contracts with project units within 15 working days after submitting the application for grid-connection debugging.  

Article 23 Power grid enterprises shall take systematic technical measures to improve the dispatching technology system for grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power stations, ensure the safe and efficient grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power stations and maintain reasonable utilization rate of photovoltaic power stations according to relevant regulations.  

Chapter VI Operation Monitoring and Market Supervision  

Article 24 Provincial energy administrative departments shall, under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, strengthen the supervision and management of the construction quality and operation of photovoltaic power stations.   The National Energy Administration shall timely improve industrial policies, norms and standard systems according to the actual situation of construction and operation.  

Article 25 Upon the completion of the main part of the project and the supporting power delivery project, the project unit shall timely organize the completion acceptance inspection of the project, and submit the completion acceptance inspection report to the project archival organ and copy it to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center.  

Article 26 the state energy bureau timely organization or industry association, qualified consultants, etc., in accordance with the relevant technical regulations on through the completion inspection and acceptance and put into production operation more than one year the focus of the photovoltaic power station project and the construction and operation of the pilot and demonstration projects situation after evaluation, as perfecting industry policy, the important basis of norms and standards.   The project unit shall make necessary improvements to the project facilities and operation management according to the evaluation report.  

Article 27 The National Energy Administration shall, relying on the National Renewable energy Project information system, carry out information monitoring on the whole process of a project.   Provincial energy authorities shall urge project units to submit relevant information to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center in accordance with relevant requirements.  

Article 28 In case of power accidents, power safety incidents and information security incidents occurring during the construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations, the project units and relevant participating units shall report to the superior competent units, the dispatched agencies of the relevant National Energy Administration and the power administration departments of the relevant local governments according to relevant regulations and requirements.  

Article 29 The dismantling, equipment recovery and reuse of photovoltaic power stations shall conform to the relevant policies of the State on resource recovery and utilization, and shall not cause environmental damage and pollution. Project units are encouraged to create convenient conditions for equipment recovery and reuse.  

Article 30 The competent departments of energy at the provincial level may, in accordance with these Measures, formulate specific administrative measures adapted to the actual conditions of their respective provinces (autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the central government).   The dispatched offices of the National Energy Administration shall, in accordance with these Measures, exercise supervision over photovoltaic power stations in terms of fair grid connection, electricity consumption and timely and full settlement.  

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions  

Article 31 The National Energy Administration shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.  

Article 32 These Measures shall take effect as of the date of promulgation.  





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