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国网的储能雄心!

返回列表 来源: 发布日期: 2022.03.05 浏览次数:

国家电网随后提出电化学储能由300万千瓦提高到1亿千瓦,增加33倍!彰显了国网发展储能的雄心!


《 人民日报 》2022年02月23日12版发表国家电网有限公司董事长、党组书记辛保安署名文章,辛保安提出:力争到2030年公司经营区抽蓄电站装机由目前2630万千瓦提高到1亿千瓦、电化学储能由300万千瓦提高到1亿千瓦。


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坚决扛牢电网责任  积极推进碳达峰碳中和


实现碳达峰碳中和,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央统筹国内国际两个大局作出的重大战略决策,意义重大、影响深远。去年底召开的中央经济工作会议明确指出“要正确认识和把握碳达峰碳中和”。习近平总书记在主持中共中央政治局第三十六次集体学习时强调,我们必须深入分析推进碳达峰碳中和工作面临的形势和任务,充分认识实现“双碳”目标的紧迫性和艰巨性,研究需要做好的重点工作,统一思想和认识,扎扎实实把党中央决策部署落到实处。这为我们高质量推进“双碳”工作提供了根本遵循。

电网连接电力生产和消费,是各类能源转换利用和优化配置的重要平台,在推进能源革命、服务“双碳”目标中发挥着重要作用、承担着重要责任。党中央提出“双碳”目标后,国家电网公司第一时间贯彻落实,发布实施国内企业首个“双碳”行动方案和构建新型电力系统行动方案,出台一系列务实举措,努力争当能源革命的推动者、先行者、引领者。通过持续深入学习习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神,我们对“双碳”工作的认识不断深化,将坚决扛牢电网责任,进一步强化系统观念,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,确保党中央“双碳”部署在公司不折不扣落地落实。

在推进“双碳”中确保电力安全可靠供应。习近平总书记强调,减排不是减生产力,也不是不排放,而是要走生态优先、绿色低碳发展道路,在经济发展中促进绿色转型、在绿色转型中实现更大发展。去年下半年,受电煤供应短缺、煤电机组出力不足等因素影响,我国部分地区电力供需偏紧。党中央、国务院高度重视,对煤电油气运全方位加强工作部署。国家电网公司强化政治担当,扎实做好电力保供工作。当前和今后一个时期,我国仍处在工业化、新型城镇化快速发展的重要阶段,能源消费总量还将保持刚性增长,保障电力安全可靠供应将是长期艰巨任务。

国家电网公司将全力以赴,担当负责、守土尽责。一方面,做好电源并网服务和科学调度,统筹支持现役煤电机组节能降碳改造、灵活性改造、供热改造“三改联动”和新能源、清洁能源发展,推动支撑保障电源尽早投运,确保各类电源能并尽并、增发稳供,将传统能源逐步退出必须建立在新能源安全可靠的替代基础上的要求落到实处。 另一方面,充分发挥大电网优化资源配置的平台作用,优化电网调度和电力交易,深挖跨区跨省通道送电潜力,加大省间余缺互济力度,最大限度保障电力电量平衡。 同时,配合政府强化电力需求侧管理,引导用户合理错峰避峰,保障电力供应平稳有序。

The State Grid subsequently proposed to increase the electrochemical energy storage from 3 million kilowatts to 100 million kilowatts, an increase of 33 times! It demonstrates the ambition of State Grid to develop energy storage!



On February 23, 2022, "People's Daily" published an article signed by Xin Baoan, chairman and party secretary of State Grid Corporation of China. Xin Baoan proposed: strive to increase the installed capacity of pumped-storage power stations in the company's operating area from the current 26.3 million kilowatts to 1 by 2030. 100 million kilowatts and electrochemical energy storage increased from 3 million kilowatts to 100 million kilowatts.


All details are as follows:

Resolutely shoulder the responsibility of the power grid and actively promote carbon peaking and carbon neutrality


Achieving carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to coordinate both domestic and international situations. It is of great significance and far-reaching influence. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year clearly pointed out that "it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the carbon peak and carbon neutrality". When presiding over the 36th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we must in-depth analyze the situation and tasks faced by promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and fully understand the urgency and arduousness of realizing the "dual carbon" goal. It is necessary to study the key tasks that need to be done well, unify thinking and understanding, and solidly implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee. This provides a fundamental basis for our high-quality promotion of "dual carbon" work.

The power grid connects power production and consumption, and is an important platform for the conversion, utilization and optimal allocation of various energy sources. It plays an important role and assumes important responsibilities in promoting the energy revolution and serving the "dual carbon" goal. After the CPC Central Committee proposed the "dual-carbon" goal, State Grid Corporation implemented it immediately, released the first domestic enterprise's "dual-carbon" action plan and an action plan for building a new power system, and introduced a series of pragmatic measures to strive for an energy revolution. Promoter, Forerunner, Leader. Through continuous and in-depth study of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches, our understanding of the "dual carbon" work has been deepened, and we will resolutely shoulder the responsibility of the power grid, further strengthen the system concept, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, to ensure that the Party Central Committee "dual carbon" "The deployment is implemented in the company without compromise.

Ensure safe and reliable supply of electricity in the promotion of "dual carbon". General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that emission reduction is not about reducing productivity or eliminating emissions. It is about taking the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development, promoting green transformation in economic development, and achieving greater development in green transformation. In the second half of last year, due to factors such as shortage of thermal coal supply and insufficient output of coal-fired power units, power supply and demand in some areas of my country were tight. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to it, and have strengthened the deployment of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation in an all-round way. The State Grid Corporation of China has strengthened its political responsibility, and has done a solid job in ensuring power supply. At present and in the future, my country is still in an important stage of rapid development of industrialization and new urbanization. The total energy consumption will maintain a rigid growth, and ensuring the safe and reliable supply of electricity will be a long-term and arduous task.

State Grid Corporation of China will go all out to take responsibility and protect the soil. On the one hand, do a good job in power grid-connected services and scientific dispatch, coordinate and support the “three reforms and linkages” of energy-saving and carbon reduction transformation, flexibility transformation, and heating transformation of active coal-fired power units, and the development of new energy and clean energy, and promote and support the early investment of power supply. To ensure that all kinds of power sources can be combined, additionally issued and stabilized, and the gradual withdrawal of traditional energy must be based on the safe and reliable replacement of new energy sources. On the other hand, give full play to the role of the large power grid as a platform for optimizing resource allocation, optimize power grid scheduling and power transactions, tap the potential of inter-regional and inter-provincial power transmission, increase inter-provincial surplus and shortage mutual aid, and maximize power balance. At the same time, cooperate with the government to strengthen power demand-side management, guide users to reasonably shift peaks and avoid peaks, and ensure a stable and orderly power supply.

Promote the development of the power grid and the efficient coordination of emission reduction and carbon reduction in various regions and industries. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to enhance the national awareness of a game of chess, strengthen the coordination of policies and measures to ensure the formation of synergies; but also fully consider the objective reality of regional resource distribution and industrial division of labor, and study and determine the direction of industrial restructuring and "dual carbon" actions in various regions. The plan is not to go all in one step, "one size fits all". The operating area of State Grid Corporation of China covers 26 provinces, and electricity sales account for 80% of the total electricity consumption in the operating area. We will always plan and promote various tasks from the overall perspective of promoting the energy revolution and serving the "dual carbon" work, and continue to optimize the company's actions. plan. In practice, we insist on adapting measures to local conditions and grid conditions, and scientifically do a good job in the planning and construction of power grids according to the development stage, energy resource endowment, and "dual carbon" process of each province and region.

At the same time, support the optimization and upgrading of industries, implement the national comprehensive conservation strategy, promote and guide the whole society in energy conservation and emission reduction, and accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyle. Focus on key areas such as industry, transportation, construction, and residents' life, implement electricity substitution in a safe and orderly manner, and encourage energy conservation, high-efficiency, and green electricity. Focus on key directions such as multi-energy complementarity, smart energy use, and energy efficiency management, accelerate the construction of a number of comprehensive energy service projects, and give full play to the coupling and complementary effects of different energy systems such as electricity, gas, heat, cooling, and hydrogen, as well as the digital empowerment effect. Demonstration Promote the development of the comprehensive energy service industry. Focus on mining the value of electric power big data, strengthen services such as "Electricity looks at the economy" and "Electricity looks at environmental protection", to help the country resolutely curb the blind development of high-energy-consuming, high-emission, and low-level projects, and control unreasonable electricity demand.

Vigorously promote the construction of new energy supply and consumption system. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to be based on the present, solve specific problems step by step, and accumulate small wins for big wins; but also take a long-term perspective, overcome the idea of quick success and eagerness for success, grasp the rhythm and intensity of carbon reduction, and seek truth from facts and step by step. , continue to exert force. Promoting the energy revolution and realizing the "dual carbon" goal will bring profound changes in the development pattern and functional form of the power grid, which will be a long-term dynamic evolution process. We will grasp the general trend, gain insight into the trend, do a good job starting from the current reality, continue to optimize the development layout of the power grid, increase the construction of UHV and supporting power grids, and vigorously promote the construction of a new energy supply and consumption system. Strive to increase the inter-regional and inter-provincial power transmission capacity of the State Grid from the current 240 million kilowatts to more than 370 million kilowatts in 2030 through the efforts of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and fully serve the large-scale wind power photovoltaic base in the desert and Gobi desert. Construction, and provide strong grid support for the development of various clean energy.

In view of the practical requirements for the development of energy storage by improving the regulation capacity of the power system, vigorously strengthen the construction of pumped storage power stations with mature technology, actively support the large-scale application of new energy storage, and strive to increase the installed capacity of pumped storage power stations in the company's operating area from the current 26.3 million kilowatts by 2030. Increase to 100 million kilowatts, electrochemical energy storage from 3 million kilowatts to 100 million kilowatts. In view of the major technical problems faced by the development and safe operation of the power system under the "dual-carbon" scenario, the scientific and technological innovation action plan will be implemented in depth, and major technological breakthroughs such as flexible DC transmission, virtual power plants, safety and stability control of large power grids, and UHV tap-changers will be vigorously carried out. , strengthen the layout of basic research and cutting-edge technology, and strive for more "from 0 to 1" innovation breakthroughs.

Actively implement the Party Central Committee's plan to deepen the reform of electricity marketization. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to adhere to the efforts of both hands, promote the better integration of promising governments and efficient markets, and establish and improve the "dual carbon" work incentive and restraint mechanism. State Grid Corporation of China will continue to promote reforms to solve problems, promote development and ensure security through reforms. Coordinate and promote the construction of medium and long-term, spot and auxiliary service markets, actively study and promote the coordinated operation and integrated development of the electricity and carbon markets, and give full play to the role of the market in optimizing the allocation of power resources; do a solid job in agency power purchase and information disclosure. , to ensure the stability of residents and agricultural electricity demand and price; summarize and absorb foreign experience in both positive and negative aspects of electricity market-oriented reform, consolidate and give play to the advantages of the unified planning, unified dispatching and unified management system implemented by my country's power grid for a long time; continue to deepen the "double Research on major issues of energy and power development in the context of "carbon", and serve the country to establish and improve institutional mechanisms and policy environments that are compatible with the "dual carbon" process.

In coordinating the promotion of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, State Grid Corporation assumes a major responsibility and historical mission. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, we have applied the system concept to all work, insisting that clean and low-carbon is the direction, energy supply is the foundation, energy security is the key, energy independence is the foundation, energy innovation is the driving force, Energy saving and efficiency improvement must help, go all out to serve the "dual carbon" goal, make due contributions to maintaining a stable and healthy economic environment, a social environment of national security and public security, and a clean political environment, and welcome the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party with excellent results. Victory held.


推动电网发展与各地区各行业减排降碳高效协同。习近平总书记强调,既要增强全国一盘棋意识,加强政策措施的衔接协调,确保形成合力;又要充分考虑区域资源分布和产业分工的客观现实,研究确定各地产业结构调整方向和“双碳”行动方案,不搞齐步走、“一刀切”。国家电网公司经营区域覆盖26个省份,售电量占经营区全社会用电量的80%,我们将始终从促进能源革命、服务“双碳”工作全局出发谋划推进各项工作,持续优化公司行动方案。实践中,坚持因地制宜、因网制宜,根据各省各地发展阶段、能源资源禀赋及“双碳”进程,科学做好电网规划建设。

同时,支持产业优化升级,落实国家全面节约战略,推动引导全社会节能减排,加快形成绿色生产生活方式。聚焦工业、交通、建筑和居民生活等重点领域,稳妥有序实施电能替代,鼓励节约用电、高效用电、用绿色电。聚焦多能互补、智慧用能、能效管理等重点方向,加快建设一批综合能源服务项目,发挥电、气、热、冷、氢等不同能源系统的耦合互补效应,以及数字化赋能效应,示范推动综合能源服务产业发展。聚焦电力大数据价值挖掘,强化“电力看经济”“电力看环保”等服务,助力国家坚决遏制高耗能、高排放、低水平项目盲目发展,控制不合理用电需求。

大力推进新能源供给消纳体系建设。习近平总书记强调,既要立足当下,一步一个脚印解决具体问题,积小胜为大胜;又要放眼长远,克服急功近利、急于求成的思想,把握好降碳的节奏和力度,实事求是、循序渐进、持续发力。推进能源革命、实现“双碳”目标,将带来电网发展格局和功能形态的深刻变革,这将是一个长期的动态演进过程。我们将把握大势、洞察趋势,从当前实际出发做好工作,持续优化电网发展布局,加大特高压和配套电网建设力度,大力推进新能源供给消纳体系建设。力争通过“十四五”“十五五”时期的努力, 将国家电网跨区跨省输电能力由目前2.4亿千瓦提高到2030年的3.7亿千瓦以上,全力服务好沙漠戈壁荒漠大型风电光伏基地建设,并为各类清洁能源发展提供坚强网架支撑。

针对提高电力系统调节能力对发展储能的现实要求,大力加强技术成熟的抽水蓄能电站建设,积极支持新型储能规模化应用,力争到2030年公司经营区抽蓄电站装机由目前2630万千瓦提高到1亿千瓦、电化学储能由300万千瓦提高到1亿千瓦。针对“双碳”情景下电力系统发展和安全运行面临的重大技术难题,深入实施科技创新行动计划,大力开展柔性直流输电、虚拟电厂、大电网安全稳定控制、特高压分接开关等重大技术攻关,强化基础研究和前沿技术布局,争取更多“从0到1”的创新突破。

积极贯彻落实党中央深化电力市场化改革部署。习近平总书记强调,要坚持两手发力,推动有为政府和有效市场更好结合,建立健全“双碳”工作激励约束机制。国家电网公司将坚持推进改革,以改革解难题、促发展、保安全。统筹推进中长期、现货和辅助服务市场建设,积极研究推动电—碳两个市场协同运行、融合发展,充分发挥市场在优化电力资源配置中的作用;扎实做好代理购电、信息公开等工作,保障居民、农业用电需求和价格稳定;总结吸取国外电力市场化改革正反两个方面的经验,巩固和发挥我国电网长期实行的统一规划、统一调度、统一管理体制优势;持续深化“双碳”背景下能源电力发展重大问题研究,服务国家建立健全与“双碳”进程相适应的体制机制和政策环境。

在统筹推进碳达峰碳中和工作中,国家电网公司承担着重大责任和历史使命。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我们将系统观念贯穿各项工作,坚持清洁低碳是方向、能源保供是基础、能源安全是关键、能源独立是根本、能源创新是动力、节能提效要助力,全力以赴服务“双碳”目标,为保持平稳健康的经济环境、国泰民安的社会环境、风清气正的政治环境作出应有贡献,以优异成绩迎接党的二十大胜利召开。

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